我国目前是世界上第二大能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长,为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。我国经济快速增长,各项建设取得巨大成就,但也付出了巨大的资源和环境被破坏的代价,这两者之间的矛盾日趋尖锐。极地冰的瓦解、冰川的融化及海平面上升等现象,让人们开始越来越关 My country is currently the second largest energy producer and consumer in the world. The continuous growth of energy supply has provided important support for economic and social development. The rapid economic growth in our country has made tremendous achievements in all aspects of construction. However, huge amounts of resources and damage to the environment have also been paid, and the contradictions between the two have become increasingly acute. The disintegration of polar ice, the melting of glaciers and sea level rise and other phenomena, so that people begin to get more and more off