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目的:了解北京市农村居民健康状况,为制定农村居民的健康教育对策提供依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对5 570名13岁及以上农村居民进行横断面调查。结果:山区常住农村居民的健康状况最差,平原地区最好;男性好于女性;随着年龄的增加健康状况越来越差。结论:山区、女性、老年居民是农村健康教育重点对象。
Objective: To understand the health status of rural residents in Beijing and provide the basis for formulating health education strategies for rural residents. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of 5,570 rural residents aged 13 and over was conducted using a multistage stratified cluster sampling method. Results: The health status of the resident rural residents in the mountain area was the worst, the best in the plain area, the male was better than the female, and the health condition was getting worse with the increase of the age. Conclusion: Mountain, female and elderly inhabitants are the key targets of rural health education.