论文部分内容阅读
一、素质危机建国四十年来,我国农村智力低下的状况逐步改善,劳动者素质有所提高。但是,变革的速度相当缓慢,“素质危机”依然存在,主要表现是:(一)、群体智力结构偏低。在农村群体智力结构中,小学以下文化程度仍是其构成的主体。1987年全国人口1％抽查,发现有文盲、半文盲人口2.3亿,占总人口的23％,有些地方甚至达到30％以上,这些文盲半文盲分布在农村的约占80％以上。(二)、文盲与半文盲队伍日趋扩大。据有关部门测算,我国在今后几十年平均每年应扫除文盲400万左右。然而,在这些旧的文盲还未扫除的同时,
First, the crisis of quality Forty years since the founding of the PRC, the situation of low rural intelligence in our country has been gradually improved, and the quality of workers has been raised. However, the pace of change is rather slow, and the “crisis of quality” still exists. The main performances are as follows: (1) The group’s intelligence structure is low. In the rural population’s intellectual structure, the following educational level of primary school is still the main body of its composition. In 1987, 1% of the population surveyed found illiterate and semi-literate 230 million people, accounting for 23% of the total population. In some places they even reached 30% or above. These illiterate and semi-literate people account for more than 80% of the rural population. (B) Illiteracy and semi-literacy team is expanding. According to the calculations of relevant departments, the average number of illiterates in our country should be about 4 million every year in the next few decades. However, while these old illiterates have not yet been erased,