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目的了解2007~2012年济南市职业病发病情况,为制定职业病防控措施提供依据。方法收集2007~2012年中国疾病预防控制中心网络直报系统中济南市职业病发病资料,进行统计学分析。结果 2007~2012年济南市职业病共报告发病759例,其中尘肺病596例,占78.52%,矽肺发病数336例,占44.27%,煤工尘肺发病数157例,占20.69%;其他报告发病数排名前4位的是铬鼻病(发病32例、4.22%),噪声聋(发病24例、3.16%),锰及其化合物中毒(发病22例、2.90%),苯中毒(发病16例、2.11%);不同企业规模职业病报告发病数以大型企业(32.94%)、中型企业(46.77%)为主(P<0.05),不同经济类型发病数以国有经济(84.58%)(2007~2012年总体比例)为主(P<0.01)。结论济南市职业病发病在山东省处中等水平,以尘肺病为主,尤以矽肺、煤工肺为重;发病企业以大中型企业为主。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Ji’nan city from 2007 to 2012 and provide the basis for the prevention and control measures of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational diseases in Ji’nan city from 2007 to 2012 in the network direct reporting system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 759 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Jinan from 2007 to 2012, of which 596 cases were pneumoconiosis (78.52%), 336 cases were silicosis (44.27%) and 157 cases were pneumoconiosis (about 20.69%). Other reported cases The top 4 were cholelithiasis (32 cases, 4.22%), deafness (24 cases, 3.16%), manganese and its compounds (22 cases, 2.90%), benzene poisoning 2.11%). The incidence of occupational diseases reported by different enterprises was mainly large-scale enterprises (32.94%) and medium-sized enterprises (46.77%) (P <0.05). The incidence of different types of economy was 84.88% (2007-2012) Overall ratio) (P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of occupational diseases in Jinan is moderate in Shandong Province, mainly in pneumoconiosis, especially in silicosis and coal worker lungs. Most of the enterprises are large and medium-sized enterprises.