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一、中美的角色转换1.中国的变化我先介绍两次来中国的情况对比。1992年,我初次到中国。当时的背景是:中国经济在80年代、90年代都维持了高速增长,但当时中国金融体系的处境并不妙:银行存在严重的坏账,国有企业普遍亏损,政府收入占GDP比重也在不断下降。总体而言,企业的盈利能力很差,政府依靠银行给国有企业进行贷款,大量的不良贷款因此产生,当时的情况是比较棘手的。但是,
First, the role of China and the United States 1. China’s change I first introduce the situation in China twice. In 1992, I first came to China. The background was that: China’s economy maintained its rapid growth during the 1980s and 1990s, but the financial system in China was not so good at that time: the banks had serious bad debts, the state-owned enterprises generally lost money, and the proportion of government revenue to GDP was declining . Overall, the poor profitability of enterprises, the government relying on banks to state-owned enterprises for loans, resulting in a large number of non-performing loans, then the situation is more difficult. but,