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目的了解年轻女性流动人口避孕/性病、艾滋病知识及其态度。方法采用流行病学现况调查方法,于2008年7-8月对山东省青岛市6个行政区10家工厂年轻女性流动人口3 521人进行问卷调查。结果知识问卷得分≥10分的占40.4%,<10分的占59.6%;Logistic回归(LR法)筛选分析发现,文化程度低(OR=2.01),过去6个月没有得到过(RH)信息(OR=1.45)是得分低的危险因素;首次性行为年龄大、与丈夫住在一起、有生育史的人得分高;相关态度分析结果表明,29.9%的人拒绝与患性病的同事交往,15.9%的人要求将患性病的同事赶出工厂;37%的人拒绝与感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的同事交往,22.4%的人要求将感染H IV的同事赶出工厂。结论年轻女性流动人口生殖健康知识水平较低,对性病、艾滋病患者的歧视现象很严重。
Objective To understand the contraceptives / STDs and HIV / AIDS among migrant women and their attitudes. Methods A questionnaire survey of 3 521 young female migrants from 10 factories in 6 administrative districts of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, from July to August in 2008 was conducted by means of epidemiological survey. Results According to Logistic regression analysis (LR), 40.4% of the respondents scored ≥10 points and 59.6% of those who got <10 points, and had low educational level (OR = 2.01) and no RH information in the past six months (OR = 1.45) was a risk factor with low score. The first-time sexual behavior was older, lived with her husband, and had a higher birthrate score. Relevant attitude analysis showed that 29.9% refused to associate with colleagues who had sexually transmitted diseases, 15.9% demanded the removal of colleagues with STDs from the factory; 37% refused to associate with colleagues infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and 22.4% demanded the removal of H IV-infected colleagues from the factory. Conclusion The knowledge level of reproductive health of the floating population of young women is low, and the discrimination against STD and AIDS patients is very serious.