一、关于公平意识的调研指标“公平”意识,主要指人们对于人与人关系的“正当、合理、平等”状况的价值诉求,包括对社会资源在不同主体间分配的标准和原则的理解,以及现实中的有关感受和评价。公平意识实际上体现着人们对自身权利与责任界限的一种把握。由于主体自身的地位、利益、条件等特性,人们对于公平问题的关注与评价势必会产生很大的差异。而首都公民目前在公平问题上的心态如何,可以从一个较深刻的层次上反映出首都公民的主体意识状况如何。 First, the fairness of the research indicators “fair ” consciousness, mainly refers to the people 's “fair, reasonable and equal ” value of the relationship between people, including social resources in different subjects and the distribution of standards The understanding of the principle, and the related feelings and evaluation in reality. Fair consciousness actually embodies people's grasp of the limits of their rights and responsibilities. Because of their own status, interests, conditions and other characteristics, people's concern and evaluation of fair issues will inevitably have great differences. What the capitalist citizens 'current mentality on the issue of equity can reflect from a deeper level is how the capitalist citizens' subjective consciousness is.