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党的十四届五中全会提出我国经济要实现两个关键性的转变,即经济体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变,经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变。这两个转变是关系到实现2010年远景目标的根本性问题,因此具有重要的现实意义。然而,对经济增长方式的转变,在目前、乃至今后一个时期内都存在着许多障碍需要克服和排除,本文就这些障碍作些具体的分析和探讨。第一,劳动力严重过剩,社会就业压力严峻,将拖转变的后腿。长期以来,剩余劳动力引发就业压力问题一直困扰着我国经济增长方式的转变,在今后15年也依然成为障碍。
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party proposed that two crucial changes should be taken in China’s economy. That is, the economic system has shifted from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy and the mode of economic growth has changed from extensive to intensive. These two changes are fundamental issues that have an impact on the long-term goal of 2010 and are therefore of great practical significance. However, there are many obstacles that need to be overcome and eliminated in the transition of economic growth mode at present and even in the coming period. This article makes some concrete analysis and discussion on these obstacles. First, there is a serious excess of labor force and severe employment pressure in the society, which will change its hind legs. For a long time, the problem of employment pressure caused by surplus labor force has plagued the transformation of China’s economic growth mode and will remain an obstacle in the next 15 years.