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目的分析陕西省岐山县近9年法定传染病的发生、发展及其变化规律,为制定更为有效的传染病预防控制政策、策略和措施提供科学依据。方法用excel和SPSS 19.0软件对中国疾病预防控制信息系统来源的2006—2014年法定传染病报告疫情资料进行整理和统计分析。结果岐山县9年法定传染病发病15 469例,年均发病率369.04/10万;无甲类传染病报告;乙类报告15种8 782例,发病率209.51/10万;丙类7种共6 687例,发病率为159.53/10万;9年间乙类传染病死亡18例,丙类传染病死亡1例。9年中报告的主要传染病病种为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎。结论该县传染病防控应重点放在病毒性肝炎(尤其是乙型肝炎)、肺结核、痢疾、手足口病、艾滋病、狂犬病,这6种新老传染病上,应加强疫情监测,针对疾病流行特点制定并采取预防和控制措施。
Objective To analyze the occurrence, development and changes of notifiable infectious diseases in Qishan County, Shaanxi Province in recent nine years and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of more effective policies, strategies and measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases reported in China from 2006 to 2014 were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel and SPSS 19.0 software. Results There were 15 469 cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Qishan County with an average annual incidence of 369.04 / 100 000; there was no report of class A infectious diseases; 15 788 cases of type B were reported in Class B with the incidence of 209.51 / 100 000; 6 687 cases, the incidence was 159.53 / 10 million; 18 cases of group B infectious disease deaths in 9 years, 1 case of type C infectious disease deaths. The major infectious diseases reported in the past nine years were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps. Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in this county should be focused on the detection of viral hepatitis (especially hepatitis B), tuberculosis, dysentery, hand-foot-mouth disease, HIV / AIDS, rabies and other 6 new and old infectious diseases. Epidemic Features Develop and adopt preventive and control measures.