化学教育是科学教育的重要组成部分,其要旨是提升学生的科学素养。基于国内外的理论分析和实践研究,指出这一要旨实现的主要路径:教育内容的生活化、学习方式的探究化以及STSE教育的整合化。从而让学生在真实的生活情境中,通过对探究过程的体验,达成对科学与人类社会全面休戚相关的深刻理解。 Chemistry education is an important part of science education, whose essence is to enhance students’ scientific literacy. Based on the theoretical analysis and practical research at home and abroad, the author points out the main ways to achieve this goal: the life of educational content, the exploration of learning methods and the integration of STSE education. So that students in the real life situation, through the process of inquiry experience to reach a comprehensive and scientific understanding of human society with a profound understanding.