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本文以福建为例研究了经济全球化条件下开放经济地区出口竞争力产业间转移与产业结构演进轨迹。通过大量的统计分析,指出:在经济全球化条件下,产业内国际分工的发展使开放地区的产业结构演进呈现出小步快走,部门内价值链分工环节升级取代封闭经济条件下产业间升级,缓慢过渡的新特征。九十年代中期以来我国沿海开放地区出口竞争力从杂项产品为主向机电产品为主的转移,从传统的产业结构理论角度看,不具有完整的产业结构升级意义,仅仅是出口竞争力从低技能劳动密集型加工环节向一定技能型劳动密集型加工环节转移。低技能型及一定技能型劳动密集型产业仍然是现阶段我国沿海开放地区最有国际竞争力的产业。
This article takes Fujian as an example to study the evolution of export-oriented industries in the open economy and the evolution of industrial structure under the condition of economic globalization. Through a large number of statistical analysis, it is pointed out that under the condition of economic globalization, the development of the international division of labor within the industry shows a small step forward in the evolution of the industrial structure in the open areas, the upgrading of the division of labor within the value chain to replace the industrial upgrading under closed economy, Slow transition of the new features. Since the mid-1990s, the export competitiveness of China’s coastal open areas has shifted from miscellaneous products to mechanical and electrical products. From the perspective of the traditional theory of industrial structure, it does not have the significance of upgrading the industrial structure. Only the export competitiveness has changed from low Skill intensive labor-intensive processing to certain skills-intensive labor-intensive processing transfer. The low-skilled and certain-skill labor-intensive industries are still the most internationally competitive industries in China’s open coastal areas at this stage.