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由于小孩的体温调节中枢机能不完善,特别是婴幼儿时期,体温波动性大。当由各种原因(主要是某种疾病)引起的体温突然升高,再加上病儿的全身情况较差时,就会出现全身或局部肌肉群强直性和阵挛性抽搐,这时,作为家长千万不要惊慌,更不能摇晃孩子,应保持镇静、迅速将孩子抱到床上,做到以下几点,即可控制惊厥和防止意外事故的发生: (一)一旦发生惊厥的患儿应立即取侧卧位,防止呕吐物或分泌物吸入呼吸道引起窒息。其次要松开孩子的衣领和裤带。
Because children’s body temperature regulation is not perfect, especially in infancy, the body temperature fluctuations. When a sudden increase in body temperature caused by various causes (mainly a certain disease), combined with poor general condition of the sick child, there will be tonic and clonic seizures of the whole body or local muscle mass. At this time, As parents do not panic, but also can not shake children, should be calm and quickly hold their children to the bed, do the following points, you can control the convulsions and prevent accidents: (A) in the event of convulsions in children should Immediately take the lateral position, to prevent vomit or secretions inhalation of the respiratory tract caused by suffocation. Second, to release the child’s collar and belt.