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随着生态伦理研究的深入 ,人与自然的关系具有道德意义已成为人们的共识。人与自然关系中的道德问题是人与自然利益关系的反映 ,这是把握人对自然道德责任的基础和前提。基于人与自然的利益关系 ,人对自然需要且必须担负一定的道德责任 ,主要包括 :1 改造和维护的关系 ;2 获得和贡献的关系 ;3 利用和尊重的关系。人与自然关系的道德规范和原则为 :1 可持续存在和可持续发展的原则 ;2 平衡和谐原则 ;3 公正原则。
With the deepening of ecological ethics research, the relationship between man and nature has a moral significance has become the consensus of people. The moral issue in the relationship between man and nature is a reflection of the relationship between man and nature, which is the basis and premise for grasping people’s responsibility for nature. Based on the interest relationship between man and nature, man has to assume certain moral responsibilities to nature and mainly include: 1 the relationship between transformation and maintenance; 2 the relationship between the acquisition and contribution; 3 the relationship between utilization and respect. The moral norms and principles of the relationship between man and nature are: 1 the principle of sustainable existence and sustainable development; 2 the principle of balanced harmony; 3 the principle of fairness.