小学生语文自学能力的培养对于激发儿童的主体意识、增强儿童的学习能力和提高儿童的学习效率等方面均具有极其重要的意义。因此,广大小学语文教师必须转变教学观念,将语文自学能力的培养放在教学工作的首位。一、小学生自主学习能力现状分析 The cultivation of primary school students' self-learning ability of Chinese language is of great significance in stimulating the subjective awareness of children, enhancing the learning ability of children and improving the learning efficiency of children. Therefore, the majority of primary school Chinese teachers must change their teaching concepts and put the cultivation of Chinese self-learning ability first in the teaching work. First, the status quo analysis of primary school students' ability to learn independently