在中国经济将跨入 2 1世纪之际 ,党中央国务院已经确定了西部大开发的战略 ,此项战略的实施 ,使西部乃至新疆面临又一次重大历史机遇和挑战。当前世界经济正向经济一体化、国际化发展 ,中国在 2 1世纪初加入ＷＴＯ也将使新疆面临着更为严峻的考验。根据中央宏观发展战略的导向 While China’s economy will enter the 21st century, the Central Party Central Committee and the State Council have already determined the strategy of developing the western region. The implementation of this strategy has once again brought another major historical opportunity and challenge to the west and even to Xinjiang. At present, the world economy is undergoing economic integration and international development. China’s accession to the WTO in the early 21st century will also put Xinjiang in a more severe test. According to the central macro-development strategy