本文以人民币汇率和WTO诉讼问题为例,介绍了美国对华贸易政策背后的三股主要势力,即美国产业、国会和行政部门,认为他们之间互相分工配合,为的是一个共同的目标——维护美国的经济利益。本文重点介绍了这些政策制定过程中的主要人物,以便更为清晰、形象地理解政策背后的动力和动机。 Taking the RMB exchange rate and WTO litigation as examples, this article introduces the three main forces behind the U.S. trade policy toward China, that is, the U.S. industry, the congressional and the executive departments think that they share the same goal with each other. Maintain U.S. economic interests. This article highlights the key actors in these policy-making processes to provide a clearer and more vivid picture of the motivation and motivation behind the policy.