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目的:了解嘉定镇4个月婴儿泥状食物喂养对婴儿发育的影响,为婴儿喂养及营养指导提供参考。方法:将调查对象56人随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组喂养人进行专题培训和一对一的咨询指导,并提供部分的米粉和第一阶段泥状食品。用调查问卷对两组进行4月龄、6月龄的膳食调查,对4月龄、6月龄、1周岁小儿进行体格检查和测量。结果:在添加泥状食品阶段,家长希望得到医师更多的指导;干预组负责型喂养的人数高于对照组;干预组首次添加的辅食品种更合理,营养素摄入多于对照组;两组的钙、锌摄入均超标。结论:有必要进一步加强对喂养人的培训指导;婴儿饮食中存在某些营养摄入过多的不合理情况。
Objective: To understand the influence of 4-month-old baby muddy food feeding on infant development in Jiading town and provide reference for infant feeding and nutrition guidance. Methods: Fifty-six subjects were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. Special training and one-on-one counseling were conducted for the feeding group in the intervention group. Some rice noodles and the first phase of muddy food were provided. A questionnaire was used to investigate the 4-month-old and 6-month-old meals in both groups. Physical examination and measurement were performed on children aged 4 months, 6 months and 1 year. Results: In the stage of adding muddy food, parents hope to get more guidance from doctors; the number of responsible feeding in the intervention group is higher than that in the control group; the supplementary food for the first time in the intervention group is more reasonable and the nutrient intake is more than that in the control group; Calcium, zinc intake exceeded. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to further strengthen the training of feeding people; there are some irrational nutritional intake in the infant’s diet.