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妇产科腹部手术较多,术后易发生脂肪组织液化,导致切口侈开、感染,影响切口一期愈合。目的:研究妇产科腹部手术切口感染的原因并给出防治措施;方法:观察患者的临床症状,分析切口发生感染的原因,总结研究临床资料,找出相应防治对策;结果:手术时间、预防用药、肥胖、病室污染、护理、等因素,是造成腹部手术切口感染的主要原因;结论:严格限制人员流动,保持换药室、检查室、病房的环境卫生,做好终末消毒,注意通风,清洁整齐,无污染,充分做好术前准备,做好术中、术后护理,保证患者的合理膳食、营养供给、缩短手术的时间可有效降低术后切口感染。
Abdominal surgery more obstetrics and gynecology, prone to liquefaction of adipose tissue after surgery, leading to open incision, infection, affecting the wound healing. OBJECTIVE: To study the causes of abdominal incision infection in obstetrics and gynecology department and give the prevention and treatment measures. Methods: To observe the clinical symptoms, analyze the causes of incision infection, summarize the clinical data and find out the corresponding prevention and control measures. Results: Medication, obesity, ward contamination, nursing, and other factors were the main causes of abdominal incision infection. Conclusion: Strict restrictions on the flow of personnel, to maintain the environmental health of the dressing room, examination room, ward, end disinfection, pay attention to ventilation , Clean and tidy, pollution-free, fully prepared preoperative, good intraoperative and postoperative care to ensure that patients with a reasonable diet, nutritional supply, shorten the operation time can effectively reduce the incision infection.