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美国水电自动化的发展与整个国家的科学技术,尤其是电子、计算机等技术的飞速发展以及人才素质、技术水平的不断提高密不可分,它是根据生产的发展和实际需要而逐步发展、完善起来的,并且有一套严格的科学管理制度和保证措施。归纳起来,有以下几个特点:1.美国的水电站自动化程度很高,由于机电运行、监测实现了自动化,运行人员很少,一个上百万 kW 的水电站也只有一二百人。电站实行梯级远程控制,大厂管小厂,小厂无人值守,分片管理,既精简了人员,又避免了不论大小电厂都在山沟里形成一个小社会所带来
The development of hydropower automation in the United States is inextricably linked with the rapid development of science and technology in the entire country, especially in the fields of electronics and computers, as well as the continuous improvement of the quality and technical level of qualified personnel. It is based on the development of production and the actual needs and is gradually developed and perfected , And a set of strict scientific management system and guarantee measures. To sum up, there are the following characteristics: 1. The hydropower station in the United States has a high degree of automation. Due to the electromechanical operation, the monitoring has been automated with very few personnel. There are only a few hundred or two hundred people in a million-kW hydropower station. Power station cascade remote control, factory tube small factory, small factory unmanned, fragmented management, both streamlined staff, but also to avoid the size of power plants are in the valley to form a small community brought