1985年苏共“四月全会”以来,苏联经济改革进入一个新时期。苏联领导为进一步深化经济改革和推行政治改革而制定的战略、政策和措施,引起了世界舆论广泛重视,自然也引起了我国学术界的关注和兴趣。在经济改革和政治改革方面,我国和苏联国情不一,起点各异,但彼此间有许多值得相互学习和借鉴的地方。研究近两年来苏联改革的理论和实践,对于深化我国经济改革和贯彻党的十三大精神,有一定的意义。一“四月全会”是苏共中央于1985年4月召开的一次中央全会,是苏联领导人戈尔巴乔夫上任后的一次重大行动。现在,苏联报刊和学术界在论及国内外形势、特别是谈到改革问题时,都把“四月全会”放在突出的位置。苏联领导人的谈话和报告也是言必称“四月全会”。因此,可以说,苏共“四月全会”是苏联经济改革的一个重要转折点。“四月全 Since the April Plenary Session of the CPSU in 1985, the Soviet economic reform has entered a new period. The strategies, policies and measures formulated by the leadership of the Soviet Union to further deepen the economic reform and the implementation of political reforms have aroused the widespread attention of the world public opinion and naturally have aroused the interest and interest of our academic circles. In economic reform and political reform, China and the Soviet Union have different national conditions and starting points, but there are many places between each other that are worth learning from and drawing lessons from each other. Studying the theory and practice of the Soviet Union’s reforms in the past two years is of some significance for deepening China’s economic reform and implementing the spirit of the 13th CPC National Congress. A “April Plenary Meeting” was a central plenary session of the CPSU Central Committee held in April 1985 and a major operation after the soviet leader Gorbachev took office. Now that the Soviet press and academia have placed “the April Plenary Session” in prominence on the situation both at home and abroad, especially when it comes to reform. The Soviet leaders’ talks and reports also imply that the “April Plenary Session” must be read. Therefore, it can be said that the April Plenary Session of the CPSU is an important turning point in Soviet economic reform. "April full