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美国一所大学校长向来以支持黑人学生而自豪,可是在一次意外的学生纠纷中,因为调解有失公证,学校的办公大楼被一群黑人学生包围,目睹此景,这位校长竟溘然谢世。一位63岁的歌剧演唱家死于一片热烈的喝彩声;一名囚徒在度过了15年的刑期后,却死在重返家园的途中;也有人在玩扑克牌时因大胜而送命…… 我们还常常听到更多原本身体健康的男女因情绪骤然变化而突然死亡的例子。 生理学家们认为,一桩突发性事件可以激起身体两种类型的紧急反应:一类是“迎击”或“逃脱”,一类是蜷缩或静守。前者动员身体能量迅速作出反应,后者保存机体之精力。就像穿过马路时,遇到急驰而
The president of a U.S. university has always been proud of its support of black students. However, in an unexpected student dispute, the school principal died unexpectedly because of unfair mediation and the school’s office building was surrounded by a group of black students. A 63-year-old opera singer died in a warm applause; a prisoner died on his way back to his homeland after a 15-year prison term; others were beaten for victory ... We often hear more examples of the sudden death of men and women who were already in good health because of sudden changes in their emotions. Physiologists believe that a sudden event can provoke two types of body’s emergency response: one is “hit” or “escape”, the other is curled up or defensive. The former mobilizes the body’s energy to react quickly, the latter to conserve the body’s energy. It’s like galloping when crossing the street