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性别歧视是社会语言学十分关注的话题。英语性别歧视的最明显表现是在词汇的不对称使用上。标记现象即不对称现象是语言本身所固有的特征。本文从语言体系的本身出发,运用传统标记理论和类型学对标记理论的新发展,对英语词汇中的性别歧视予以阐释,主要从形式、语用、语义以及中和与标记颠倒四个方面进行分析,最后提出一些消除性别歧视的方法。
Gender discrimination is a topic of great concern to sociolinguistics. The most obvious manifestation of English sexism is the asymmetrical use of words. The phenomenon of marking that asymmetry is inherent in the language itself. Based on the linguistic system itself, this paper uses the traditional development of markup theory and typology to explain the gender discrimination in English vocabulary, mainly from the four aspects of form, pragmatics, semantics and neutralization. Analysis, and finally put forward some ways to eliminate gender discrimination.