德国哲学家康德(I.Kant)在18世纪70～80年代的教育讲座中,把遵从德育法则培养人的教育称为德育(moral chi),德育在学生思想的形成以及发展中起着重大的作用,所以在德育教学中,教师是关键,在德育教学中教师教育的关键是要将学生成为德育的主体。着重论述积极疏导,正面教育;严格要求与尊重爱护学生相结合;在集体中进行教育的三个原则。 In the educational lectures of 1970s and 1980s, the German philosopher I. Kant called moral education to cultivate people in conformity with the law of moral education. Moral education plays an important role in the formation and development of student ideology. Therefore, in the teaching of moral education, teachers are the key. In the teaching of moral education, the key of teacher education is to make the students become the main body of moral education. Emphasis is placed on actively counseling, positive education; the strict requirements and respect for loving students; the three principles of education in the collective.