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[目的]通过对中小学生健康KAP(knowledge,attitudes,practices,KAP)相关性进行量化和趋势分析,为中小学生健康教育提供理论依据。[方法]通过问卷调查和相关分析,对郑州市2005年和1993年中小学生健康KAP相关性进行分析。[结果]2005年中小学生一般卫生KAP和青春期卫生KAP之间均存在一定相关性,且青春期卫生知识与行为之间的相关性相对较高;和1993年相比,2005年中小学生一般卫生KAP之间的相关性均有所下降。[结论]随着年龄的增长和社会的快速发展,其KAP影响因素变得复杂,导致KAP相关程度下降,因此,对中小学生健康教育必须从小、从严抓起,并常抓不懈。
[Objective] To provide a theoretical basis for health education of primary and middle school students through the quantitative and trend analysis of KAP (knowledge, attitudes, practices, KAP) of primary and secondary school students. [Methods] Through questionnaire survey and correlation analysis, the correlation between health KAP of primary and secondary school students in Zhengzhou in 2005 and 1993 was analyzed. [Results] There was a certain correlation between general health KAP and adolescent health KAP in primary and middle school students in 2005, and the correlation between adolescent health knowledge and behavior was relatively high. Compared with 1993, primary health KAP The correlation between the decline. [Conclusion] With the increase of age and the rapid development of society, the influencing factors of KAP become complicated, leading to the decrease of KAP relatedness. Therefore, the health education of primary and middle school students must be started from a young age and started strictly, and always persevere.