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我们伟大的祖国是一个统一的多民族的国家,除汉族以外,全国尚有五十几个少数民族,近四千万人口.在这些少数民族中,约有四百万人口的民族地区,解放前或民主改革前还保持着封建农奴制度.这些民族主要是藏族、云南边疆地区的傣族、新疆南部的部分维吾尔族以及其他一些少数民族.近几年来,我们参加了少数民族社会历史调查工作,对这些少数民族的农奴制有了初步的认识.现在拟将云南西双版纳的傣族、西藏的藏族、南疆墨玉县夏合勒克乡的稚吾尔族在解放前保留的比较完整的封建农奴制度,尝试着作一个初步的比较研究.
Our great motherland is a united and multi-ethnic country, with the exception of the Han people, there are still more than 50 ethnic minorities and nearly 40 million people in the entire country, of which there are about 4 million ethnic minority areas liberated Before the Democratic Reform, the system of feudal serfdom was still maintained. These ethnic groups are mainly the Dai in the Tibetan and Yunnan frontier areas, some Uyghurs in southern Xinjiang and other ethnic minorities. In recent years, we participated in the investigation of ethnic and social history, A preliminary understanding of the serf system of these minorities is now proposed to be relatively complete feudal serf to be preserved before the liberation of the Dai nationality in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province, Tibetans in Tibet, and Mohe County in Xiaheluke Township in Moyu County in southern Xinjiang System, try to make a preliminary comparative study.