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外国直接投资(FDI)是国际资本流动的重要形式之一。FDI的进入主要有两种形式:一种为新设投资,亦称绿地投资(Greenfield),即投资者在东道国设立新的企业;另一种为跨国并购(Cross-BoarderMergerAcquisition),亦称褐地投资,是指涉及两个以上国家的企业的合并和收购。
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the most important forms of international capital flows. There are mainly two forms of FDI entry: one is a new investment, also known as Greenfield, where investors set up new businesses in the host country, and the other is Cross-Boarder Merger Acquisition, also known as brownfield Investment refers to the merger and acquisition of enterprises involved in more than two countries.