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目的探讨计划行为理论在尘肺患者吸氧行为干预中的应用效果,提供开展氧疗护理的依据。方法应用计划行为理论设计尘肺患者吸氧行为因素调查问卷,找出尘肺患者吸氧行为的影响因素,并在此基础上设计干预方案。对6 0例尘肺患者进行计划行为理论的个体化干预,包括作用于主体规范、行为态度、感知行为控制。结果尘肺患者对氧疗知识,氧疗效果认知水平提高,能够正确遵医嘱、按时、按需吸氧。结论计划行为理论影响尘肺患者吸氧行为,干预效果好,从而纠正患者低氧血症并延缓患者肺纤维化,提高了患者生存质量。
Objective To explore the application of planned behavior theory in the intervention of oxygen inhalation in patients with pneumoconiosis and provide basis for oxygen therapy. Methods The behavioral theory of planned behavior was used to design the questionnaire of oxygenation behavior in patients with pneumoconiosis. The influencing factors of oxygenation in patients with pneumoconiosis were found out, and the intervention programs were designed on the basis of this. Sixty cases of pneumoconiosis patients planned behavior theory of individual intervention, including the role of the main norms, behavioral attitudes, perceived behavioral control. Results pneumoconiosis patients knowledge of oxygen therapy, oxygen therapy to improve the level of cognitive effects, to the correct doctor, on time, on-demand oxygen. Conclusion The theory of planned behavior affects the oxygenation behavior of patients with pneumoconiosis and the effect of intervention is good, so as to correct hypoxemia and delay pulmonary fibrosis in patients and improve the quality of life of patients.