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伴随着经济的快速发展和国民经济总量的增加,我国居民贫富差距也在逐步拉大,收入差距扩大成为影响构建和谐杜会的原因之一。目前收入分配的不合理和收入差距过大,已在很大程度上制约了我国收入分配制度的深化改革,关乎到我国社会稳定和中国特色社会主义发展的命运。本文根据2001—2009年成都市相关统计数据,通过基尼系数,利用多元统计分析造成收入差距的主要因素并进行分析,为相应的政策分析和制定提供依据和建议。
With the rapid economic development and the increase of the total national economy, the gap between rich and poor in our country is gradually widening. The widening income gap has become one of the reasons for the construction of a harmonious society. The current unreasonable distribution of income and the widening income gap have largely restricted the deepening reform of the income distribution system in our country and are related to the fate of the social stability and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the relevant statistical data of Chengdu City from 2001 to 2009, this paper analyzes and analyzes the main factors that cause income disparity through the Gini coefficient and multivariate statistics, and provides the basis and advice for the corresponding policy analysis and formulation.