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目的:分析影响养老院胃食管反流病老人生活质量的因素,并制定应对策略。方法:选取2015年10月~2017年5月江苏省无锡市扬名幸福护理院内的胃食管反流病老人43例,使用健康调查简表(SF-36)调查其生活质量,分析影响养老院胃食管反流病老人生活质量的因素。结果:养老院胃食管反流病老人生活质量得分(64.0±7.5)分显著低于常模(75.0±7.0)分,文化水平较高患者(高中学历及以上)的生活质量显著高于文化水平相对低者,年龄较小患者(65岁以下,含65岁)的生活质量显著高于年龄较大患者的生活质量,病程较短者生活质量显著优于病程较长者,食物结构合理者生活质量显著高于食物结构不合理者,两者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:影响养老院胃食管反流病老人生活质量的因素较多且复杂,应据此制定针对性护理和应对办法。
Objective: To analyze the factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly with gastroesophageal reflux disease in nursing home and to develop strategies. Methods: From October 2015 to May 2017, 43 elderly patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease were admitted to the well-known nursing home in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. The quality of life of the elderly was assessed using the Health Survey Short Form (SF-36) Reflux disease elderly quality of life factors. Results: The scores of quality of life of old people with gastroesophageal reflux disease in nursing home (64.0 ± 7.5) were significantly lower than those of the common model (75.0 ± 7.0), the quality of life of patients with high education level (high school education and above) was significantly higher than that of education level The quality of life of the younger patients and the younger patients (65 years old and 65 years old) was significantly higher than that of the older patients. The quality of life of the patients with shorter duration of life was significantly better than those with longer duration, and the quality of life was reasonable Which were significantly higher than those with unreasonable food structure. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The factors influencing the quality of life of the elderly with gastroesophageal reflux disease in nursing home are more and more complicated. Therefore, we should formulate targeted nursing and coping strategies accordingly.