在以问答为主要形式的庭审互动中,答语是法庭获取信息的重要来源。而答话人往往为了规避对自己不利的信息,采用闪避回答这一语言策略来阻碍问话人获取有效信息。这种积极闪避是一种有意而为之的行为。基于此,从语篇分析角度,探析刑事庭审互动中闪避回答的分类,以期对问话人具有一定的启示作用。 In the interactive form of courtroom interrogation, the answer is the important source of court access to information. In order to avoid unfavorable information about themselves, the answerer usually uses dodge to answer the language strategy to prevent the interviewer from obtaining valid information. This positive dodge is a deliberate act. Based on this, from the perspective of discourse analysis, this paper explores the classification of dodging answers in the interaction of criminal court hearings in order to have a certain enlightenment on the questioner.