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以最高人民法院“将量刑纳入法庭审理的程序,构建相对独立的量刑程序”为思路的量刑独立改革试点工作在全国开展,但要想在中国大范围内推广,并将其作为一项制度确立下来,还有很多的困境。本文从我国定罪量刑程序的现状和改革后的状况做出对比,分析改革在我国难以推行的外部原因,并从加强法官裁判权的独立性、自主性,逐步限制废除审判委员会;加强判决说理;提高当庭宣判,无罪判决的比例;扩大简易程序的适用范围,合理采用辩诉交易的理念;审在限定案件比例的前提下,对被告的定罪和量刑分开审理等五个方面提出了对策。
The Supreme People’s Court “the measurement of sentencing into court proceedings, the establishment of a relatively independent sentencing process ” as the idea of independent pilot reform of sentencing carried out in the country, but in order to promote a wide range of China, and as a The system is established, there are many difficulties. This article compares the current situation of criminal conviction and sentencing situation in our country with the situation after the reform, analyzes the external reasons that the reform is difficult to push in our country, and gradually limits the abolition of the judicial committee by strengthening the independence and autonomy of the judge ’ We should increase the proportion of sentencing and acquittal in court, expand the scope of application of the summary procedure and reasonably adopt the concept of plea bargaining. We will put forward countermeasures in five aspects: the conviction of sentencing and the separate sentencing of sentencing under the premise of limiting the proportion of cases.