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低音提琴在弓弦乐器中属于体积最大,音量最低的乐器,它由西方古代的低音奥尔演变而来。最早的低音提琴在16世纪初出现,但是直到18世纪,才由作曲家格鲁克在创作中正式使用这件乐器。低音提琴由于体积大,较为笨重,不当便携带,所以阻碍了这件乐器的发展。20世纪以来,科技的发展促进了艺术界之间的交流,低音提琴的发展达到一个新的高度。对这件乐器的演奏技术和演奏动作的讨论较多,本文拟对弓法在低音提琴演奏中的运用加以探讨。
The double bass belongs to the largest and lowest volume instrument in the bow, evolved from the ancient Western bass Orr. The earliest double bass appeared in the early 16th century, but it was not until the eighteenth century that the instrument was officially used by composer Gluck. Double bass due to bulky, bulky, improper portability, so hinder the development of this instrument. Since the 20th century, the development of science and technology has promoted the exchange between the art circles, and the double bass has reached a new height. There are many discussions about the playing technique and playing action of this instrument. This article intends to discuss the application of bow method in double bass performance.