在北大所听到的诸多讲座中,给我最大启发的,是韩世辉教授不久前所做的演讲“关于‘自我’的哲学、心理学和神经科学思考”①,其中对我所学专业最有意义的,是心理学近年来运用核磁共振脑造影技术所进行的各类实验,特别是有关跨文化人格等心理学问题的实验。因为在我所主修的人类学专业中,文化与人格的研究也是一个重要的领域,甚至曾经在美国出现过一个以心理学角度来研究文化现象的人类学学派,活跃于20世纪40—60年代。这个学派 Among the lectures I heard at Peking University, the one that inspired me most is Professor Han Shih-hui’s recent lecture: "Philosophical, Psychological, and Neuroscientific Thinking about ’Self’ The most significant is the use of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in recent years, psychology conducted by various experiments, especially on the cross-cultural personality and other psychology experiments. Because in my major of anthropology, the study of culture and personality is also an important field. Even the anthropological school that once studied psychology in the United States appeared in the United States. It was active in the 20th century 40-60 Age. This school