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歌德曾经提出“世界文学”的观点,希望德国文学向全世界最优秀的文学学习,概括出“世界文学”具有较大的包容性这一特征。当代著名文化学者詹姆逊在《处于跨国资本主义时代中的第三世界文学》一文中提出“第三世界文学”的概念,并站在第一世界文学的角度上分析第三世界文学带有明显的民族寓言特征,同时犀利地指出第一世界文学对第三世界文学有很强大的“侵略性”。在全球化经济发展迅速的今天,本文从詹姆逊《处于跨国资本主义时代中的第三世界文学》中的观点出发,分析第三世界文学的民族寓言特征,指出真正第三世界文学带有的更具包容开放的民族特征,并得出今日的第三世界文学的本质应从全球化的复杂性角度去分析的观点。
Goethe once put forward the view of “world literature” and hoped that German literature would learn from the best literature in the world and summed up the feature of “inclusiveness” of “world literature”. Jameson, a famous contemporary cultural scholar, put forward the concept of “third world literature” in his article “Third World Literature in the era of transnational capitalism” and analyzed the literature of the Third World from the perspective of the first world literature With obvious characteristics of national allegory, and sharply pointed out that First World Literature has a strong “aggressiveness” in Third World literature. From the point of view of Jameson’s “Third World Literature in the Era of Transnational Capitalism”, with the rapid development of the global economy, this article analyzes the national allegory features of the third world literature and points out that the Third World Literature More inclusive and open national characteristics, and draws the view that today’s third world literature should be analyzed from the perspective of the complexity of globalization.