一、主要发达国家合格评定方面的技术壁垒(一 )日本不仅通过标准、而且通过认证制度和产品的合格检验等对进口商品设置重重障碍。利用复杂的进口手续、苛刻的检验 ,对进口商品设置壁垒 ,凡进入日本市场的各国商品 ,日本的进口部门均须与其国内的生产、消费、需求领域作动向调查 I. Technical Barriers to Conformity Assessment in Major Developed Countries (I) Japan not only passes the standard but also sets numerous obstacles to the import of goods through the certification system and the conformity inspection of products. Using complicated import procedures and harsh tests to set up barriers to imports, all countries importing Japanese goods and Japan’s import departments are required to conduct investigations with their domestic counterparts in the areas of production, consumption and demand