“冯氏效应”(Feng effect)是我国著名生理学家冯德培1932年在英国发现的蛙的肌肉因拉长而使静息代谢明显增加的现象,当时冯德培本人称之为引张反应(Stretch response)以后被波兰的肌肉化学家帕尔纳斯(J.K.Parnas)称为“冯氏效应”。冯德培于1930年夏天到伦敦大学学院生理生化系诺贝尔奖金获得者希尔(A.V.Hill)的实验室做博士研究生,主要研究肌肉和神经的放热问题。由于希尔领导的实验室在二十年代中期即制成由热电堆和灵敏电流计组成的测热仪器,因为在技术上使测量肌肉甚至神经的微量放热有可能得到准确的结果。肌肉的特殊功能是收缩,要了解肌肉在静息时和收缩时的 “Feng effect” (Feng effect) is a phenomenon that Feng Renpei, a famous physiologist in China, remarkably increased the resting metabolism due to lengthening of the frog muscles found in Britain in 1932 when Feng Depei himself called the Stretch response. Later by the Polish muscle chemist Parnas (JKParnas) called “Feng’s effect.” Feng Depei in the summer of 1930 to the University College London Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Nobel laureate Hill (A.V.Hill) lab as a doctoral student, mainly to study the heat of muscle and nerve problems. Since the laboratory led by Hill was made in the mid-1920s by thermopile and sensitive galvanometer consisting of thermometer, because the measurement of muscle or even the nerve to trace the amount of possible exothermic heat may be accurate results. The special function of muscles is contraction, to understand the muscles at rest and contraction