改革开放以来,党和政府坚持两个文明一齐抓,社会主义精神文明建设取得很大进展。但仍有不少亟待解决的问题,如一些腐朽思想滋长蔓延,一些丑恶现象死灰复燃等。因而,必须抓紧精神文明建设已成共识。问题在于如何抓?除以加强思想道德教育为主外,倘若换个视角、换个思路,或许还能有所发现。“人们的社会存在决定人们的意识”。这是马克思主义的一条基本原理。对于广大人民群众,决定思想意识的社会存在主要指从社会 Since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have adhered to both civilizations and made great strides in the building of a socialist spiritual civilization. However, there are still many problems to be solved, such as the spread of decadent ideas and the resurgence of some ugly phenomena. Therefore, it has become a consensus that we must seize the spiritual civilization. The question is how to grasp? In addition to strengthening the ideological and moral education as the main fact, if the change of perspective, another idea, may also be found. “People’s social existence determines people’s consciousness ”. This is a basic principle of Marxism. For the broad masses of the people, the social existence that determines ideology mainly refers to the society