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波斯,又称安息,是伊朗的古称。地处中国和罗马之间,位于中西经济文化交流的要道。盛产金、银、玻璃、名马、驴、驼、白象、狮子、大鸟卵、珊瑚、玛脑等。和我国的往来有着悠久的历史。早在西汉张骞通西域时,就曾派副使访问安息,安息王出动二万骑到边境迎接。随后又派使者来中国。赠送礼品大鸟(驼鸟)卵,带来黎轩(在今地中海东部)的善眩人(杂技表演者)。东汉和帝时,班超出使西域,派甘英往大秦(东罗马帝国),于公元97年到达安息。公元124年班超之子班勇出使西域,又到过安息的西部。安息王子安世高也曾来中国,在洛阳译佛经三十余部。波斯萨珊王朝(公元226—641年)时,正值我国南北朝时期。当时,北魏和波斯间的友好往来和经济文化交流更加频繁。《魏书、西域传》是我国第一部记载“波斯”国名的史书。据记载,从公元455至521三十多年间。波斯派使臣来中国聘问达十次之多,给北魏皇帝带来的礼品有驯象、珍物等等。公元533年(梁中大通五年)波斯派使者到我国梁朝进行访问,在梁元帝萧绎所作的《职贡图》中有波斯使者像,像旁的楷书题记介绍了波斯的山川、风俗和物产等。此图现藏中国历史博物馆,是了解波斯的重要史料。公
Persia, also known as rest, is the ancient name of Iran. Located between China and Rome, located in the economic and cultural exchange between China and Western arteries. Rich in gold, silver, glass, a horse, donkey, camel, white elephant, lion, big egg, coral, horse brain and so on. Our contacts with the country has a long history. As early as the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian through the Western Regions, had sent a deputy to visit the rest, the Sabbath sent 20,000 riding to the border to meet. Then he sent messengers to China. Giving gifts to big bird (ostrich) eggs brings dizzy (acrobats) to Li Xuan (now east of the Mediterranean). When the Eastern Han Dynasty and the emperor, the class surpassed the Western Regions and sent Gan Ying to Daqin (Eastern Roman Empire), arriving at rest in 97 AD. In AD 124, the son of class super-chang made the Western Regions and went to Rest in the West. Prince 安世高 also came to China and translated more than 30 Buddhist departments in Luoyang. Persian Sassan Dynasty (AD 226 - 641 years), came when China’s Northern and Southern Dynasties period. At that time, friendly exchanges and economic and cultural exchanges between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Persia were more frequent. “Wei Shu, Western Regions Biography” is China’s first history book that records the country name of “Persia.” According to records, from AD 455 to 521 thirty years. Persian sent envoys to China as many as ten times as many appointments, gifts to the Northern Wei emperor have a tame, treasures and so on. In AD 533 (five years of Liangzhong Chase), the Persian missionaries came to visit China in the Liangchao. There are Persian messengers in the “job chart” made by Liang Yuandi’s Xiao Yi, who introduced the Persian mountains and customs as usual And property and so on. This map is hidden in the China History Museum, is to understand the important historical data of Persia. public