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目的:提高小儿先天性输尿管畸形的认识及诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析2例经手术证实的先天性巨输尿管和输尿管囊肿畸形患者的临床资料,并结合文献对其发病机制及诊断进行分析讨论。结果:先天性巨输尿管和输尿管囊肿畸形临床无特异性,偶为体检或出现泌尿系症状时才被发现,诊断往往依靠影像学确诊。结论:小儿先天性输尿管畸形并非少见,主要是临床缺乏特异性;在小儿体检或发现泌尿系症状时,应及时检查,确诊治疗。
Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of congenital ureter malformation in children. Methods: The clinical data of 2 patients with congenital giant ureter and ureter cyst deformity confirmed by surgery were retrospectively analyzed. The pathogenesis and diagnosis of them were analyzed and discussed according to the literature. Results: Congenital megacolon and ureter cyst deformity clinical non-specific, even for physical examination or urological symptoms were found, the diagnosis is often diagnosed by imaging. Conclusion: Congenital ureteral deformity in children is not uncommon, mainly clinical lack of specificity; in children physical examination or urological symptoms, should be promptly checked and diagnosed.