论文部分内容阅读
我国是世界文明古国之一。我国的档案产生得也很早,而且种类繁多。我国最早的档案是殷商时期的甲骨档案。甲骨是龟甲和兽骨的简称,是当时的一种文字载体。据中国新闻社1984年发布的消息,连同解放前发掘的计算在内,我国至今共发掘甲骨档案15万片以上。甲骨上的文字大个的长半寸多,小的如芝麻,其上大多是商代王室的占卜记录。金文是铸刻在金属鼎彝器上的一种铭文,在档案学上称为金文档案。我国现存铭文最长的金文档案当数出土于陕西岐山的《毛公鼎》。毛公鼎是一件不大的圆鼎,内壁铸有长篇铭文,计32行499字,字迹规整,笔力道劲。铭文内容为周宣王对其臣下毛公(厂音)的册命。此鼎现存台湾故宫博物院内。现存最早的石刻档案当推东周初年的10块“石鼓文”。其形状圆形象鼓。其内容记述了秦襄公伐戎救周有功,因而受封于西岐,以及当时游猎行乐的盛况。 1973年,从长沙马王堆汉墓中出土了大批缣帛档
Our country is one of the ancient civilizations in the world. My country’s archives have also come very early, and a wide range. The earliest archives in our country are the Oracle archives during the Shang period. Oracle is the abbreviation of tortoiseshell and animal bones, was a text carrier at the time. According to the news released by China News Agency in 1984, together with the calculations unearthed before the liberation, China has so far discovered more than 150,000 oracle bone files. Big oracle bone text on a long more than half a inch, such as sesame small, mostly on the Shang Dynasty royal family divination record. Jinwen is engraved on the metal Ding Yi device on an inscription, in archives known as the gold file. The longest extant inscriptions in our country were excavated in the “Mao Gongding” unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi Province. Mao Gongding is not a big round tripod, the inscription has a long inscription on the wall, accounting for 32 lines 499 words, handwriting regular, hard road strength. The contents of the inscriptions are the instructions of King Xuan Wang to Mao Xiong (factory sound) under his minister. This tripod remains in the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. The earliest extant stone files when pushing the first year of the East Zhou 10 “stone drums.” Its shape is round like a drum. The contents of the description of the Qin Xiang public parade save Zhou Yougong, which was sealed in Xiqi, and the great hunting and recreation at the time. In 1973, a large number of silk ornaments were unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tombs in Changsha