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同位结构是新闻语体的一个显著特征,本文基于《纽约时报》和《泰晤士报》的语料,讨论新闻话语NP1+NP2的限定性和非限定性同位结构的形式类型、语义关系、句法作用和话语功能。在考察的语料中,非限定性名词同位结构占86.35%,其中Np+NPd的使用频率最高。在同指、归属、同义和上下义语义关系中,同指和归属为同位结构的主要语义关系,占80.12%。名词同位结构体现解歧、释义和评价三种特定的话语功能。
The homotopy structure is a distinctive feature of news genre. Based on the materials of the New York Times and The Times, this article discusses the limitations of the news discourse NP1+NP2 and the formal types, semantic relations, and syntactic effects of the non-restricted symmetry structure. Discourse function. In the corpus examined, the non-restrictive noun homotopy structure accounted for 86.35%, of which Np+NPd was used most frequently. In the semantic relations of same finger, belonging, synonymous and up-and-down semantics, the same meaning and attribution are the main semantic relations of the same-position structure, accounting for 80.12%. The noun homotopy structure expresses three specific discourse functions: disambiguation, interpretation, and evaluation.