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本文运用生态哲学、价值哲学、实践哲学、文化哲学和人学的古今智慧,对传统殡葬方式进行扬弃,吸取现代各种绿色安葬理念和实践的优长,初步建构安葬自然化的理论框架。安葬自然化不仅追求对自然生态的无害化,而且追求对自然生态的有益化。它是人的自然本性的内在追求而不仅仅来自环境的压力。安葬自然化是人回归和反哺自然的自觉的现代实践,其本质上是对人的自然本性的关怀,是契合地球生态圈总体平衡和永续循环本性的深层人文关怀。
Based on ancient and modern wisdom of ecological philosophy, value philosophy, practical philosophy, cultural philosophy and human science, this paper discards the traditional funeral arrangements and draws lessons from the various concepts and practices of modern green burial services to construct the theoretical framework of naturalization of burial. Burial and naturalization not only pursue the innocent of the natural ecology, but also pursue the benefit of the natural ecology. It is the intrinsic pursuit of human nature rather than just the pressure of the environment. Naturalization of burial is a conscious and modern practice of man returning to and feeding back to nature. It is essentially concerned with the natural nature of human beings and is a deep humane concern that is in keeping with the overall balance and sustainable cycling nature of the Earth’s ecosystem.