一“元认知”的概念是美国心理学家弗拉维尔提出的。简单地说,元认知是对认知的认知。认知,是以知识技能为对象,是对所学材料的识别、加工、理解、记忆等过程,大致与“聪明”相对应;元认知,则是以认知过程为对象,是对认知过程的了解、计划、监控与调节,大致与“智慧”相对应。所以,认知与元认知能力均强者,才显得既聪 A “metacognitive ” concept is the United States psychologist Flavel put forward. Briefly, metacognition is cognition of cognition. Cognition, which is based on knowledge and skills, is a process of recognizing, processing, understanding, and remembering the materials studied, roughly corresponding to “smartness.” Metacognition is based on cognitive processes and is based on cognitive processes Cognition of the cognitive process, planning, monitoring and regulation, roughly with the “wisdom” corresponds. Therefore, both cognition and metacognitive ability, it seems that both Cong