论文部分内容阅读
“九一三”林彪事件发生后,面对全社会的震荡,毛泽东不得不就他所选定的接班人叛国出逃的问题向全党全国做一个检查交代。尽管毛所做的自我批评并未对文革的整体错误方针做出根本性改变,但他的这种表态,却使周恩来在一个时期内掌握了否定文革的主动权,借主持中央工作之机,着手扭转文革造成的全国混乱局面。与此同时,周恩来又通过确定批林整风运动的矛头所向,颇具苦心地把林彪和文革择清,事实上为毛泽东维护其文革理论和实践提供了依据。但是周恩来恢复旧秩序、批判极左派的努力势必要与毛泽东肯定文革、继续革命的认识发生矛盾冲突,于是,毛泽东支持江青等文革派发动了“反右倾回潮”运动,周恩来纠正“左”倾错误的努力最终流产。
After the incident of Lin Lin, in the face of turmoil in the entire society, Mao Zedong had to make a check on behalf of the entire party and the whole country on the issue of the treacherous successor his chosen successor. Although Mao’s self-criticism did not fundamentally change the overall wrong principle of the Cultural Revolution, his position made Zhou Enlai grasp the negative power of the Cultural Revolution during a period of time, Set about reversing the national chaos caused by the Cultural Revolution. In the meantime, Zhou Enlai, through identifying the direction of the rectification campaign for the rehabilitated forests, painstakingly selected Lin Biao and the Cultural Revolution for the sake of ensuring the protection of Mao Zedong’s theory and practice of the Cultural Revolution. However, Zhou Enlai’s efforts to restore the old order and criticize the ultra-leftist party must inevitably conflict with Mao Zedong’s recognition of the Cultural Revolution and the continuation of the revolution. Therefore, Mao Zedong supported Jiang’s and other cultural revolutionaries in launching the “Anti-Rightist Movement” and Zhou Enlai’s rectification "Tilting the wrong end of the final abortion.