经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业、国际收支平衡是影响宏观经济调控的四大要素,而失业率则是反映劳动力市场就业状况的一个核心指标,世界各国都十分重视失业率的统计,绝大多数国家都采用劳动力抽样调查的方法。我国自开展失业统计以来,一直以城镇登记失业率作为官方公布数据,随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,城镇失业登记已越来越不能客观准确地反映我国实际失业状况,已影响到党和政府对宏观经济的决策调控。为此,2014年习近平总书记在中央 Economic growth, stable prices and full employment, the balance of payments is the four major factors that affect macroeconomic regulation and control, while the unemployment rate is a core indicator of the employment situation in the labor market. All countries in the world attach great importance to the statistics of the unemployment rate, Most countries use labor sample surveys. Since the implementation of the unemployment statistics in our country, the registered unemployment rate in urban areas has been used as the official data. With the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system, the registration of urban unemployment has increasingly failed to reflect objectively and accurately the actual unemployment situation in our country and has already affected the party And government regulation and control of macro economy. To this end, General Secretary Xi Jinping in 2014