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在现代消费社会,人们将消费所获得的满足与幸福简单地等同起来,甚至认为只有消费才能获得满足与幸福,而生产劳动却只是辛苦、疲累的同义词。而马克思认为,劳动作为一种自由自觉的创造性活动表征着人的本质力量的实现,人正是在这种表现、确证自己的内在力量和主体性的过程中,满足了对享受的需要,从而获得了真正的幸福。但是长期以来异化劳动和消费主义的影响遮蔽了劳动对于人的幸福的意义,不过,社会主义制度的确立又为消除异化,实现人类幸福的劳动创造了条件。
In modern consumer society, people simply equate the satisfaction of consumption with happiness, and even think that only consumption can be satisfied and happy, while productive labor is only a synonym for hardship and fatigue. However, Marx believes that labor as a kind of free and creative activity characterizes the realization of the essence of human beings. Man fulfills the need of enjoyment in the process of confirming his intrinsic strength and subjectivity. Get real happiness. However, for a long time alienated labor and consumerism have obscured the significance of labor to human happiness. However, the establishment of the socialist system has also created the conditions for eliminating alienation and realizing the happiness of human beings.