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目的分析老年创伤患者并发认知障碍的原因,探讨相应护理对策。方法采用简易智力状态检查(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)对68例老年骨折患者入院后及术后并发认知障碍的评估,探讨最佳护理对策。结果68例老年创伤患者并发认知障碍与年龄、麻醉类型、心理因素、疼痛、术后电解质紊乱有一定关系,通过积极治疗与护理干预,可使症状减轻或消失。结论对老年创伤患者并发认知障碍,早期干预,可延缓认知障碍向痴呆的发展进程,从而减轻家庭和社会的负担,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the causes of cognitive impairment in elderly traumatic patients and to explore the corresponding nursing strategies. Methods The mini-mental state examination (mini-mental state examination, MMSE) 68 cases of elderly patients with fractures admitted to hospital and postoperative cognitive impairment assessment, to explore the best nursing strategies. Results 68 cases of elderly traumatic patients complicated with cognitive impairment and age, type of anesthesia, psychological factors, pain, electrolyte imbalance after a certain relationship, through active treatment and nursing interventions, can reduce or eliminate the symptoms. Conclusions Early intervention in elderly traumatic patients with cognitive impairment can delay the progression of cognitive impairment to dementia, so as to reduce the burden on families and society and improve the quality of life of patients.