本文提出农村老龄化状况,尤其是区域差异的研究在全国人口老龄化研究中的重要地位。在区分几种不同养老模式的基础上,着重对农村的养老状况进行了分析,指出目前农村养老的困境在于家庭养老功能的弱化和缺损与社会养老不充分,无法对其形成有效补充之间的矛盾。同时指出这种矛盾在区域之间存在显著的差异,并分析了具体的原因。 This paper presents the status of rural aging, especially the study of regional differences in the study of population aging in an important position. On the basis of distinguishing several kinds of different kinds of old-age mode, this paper emphatically analyzes the state of rural-aged pension and points out that the current situation of rural-aged pension lies in the weakening and defect of the family pension function and the insufficiency of social pension, which can not form an effective supplement contradiction. At the same time, it points out that there are significant differences in this kind of contradiction between different regions and analyzes the specific reasons.