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在构成戏曲艺术的各种要素中,音乐可以说是一个很独特的门类,戏曲之所以成为戏曲,就是因为音乐是它重要的构成要素。戏曲音乐由歌唱和器乐两部分组成,即声乐和伴奏。在声乐与器乐两种手段中,戏曲艺术又以声乐为主,器乐则居于辅助性地位。因为无论从理论上或实践上说,声乐都是构成戏曲音乐的主体与核心,器乐则是围绕声乐活动,以丰富和补充声乐的表现而发挥其作用。
Among the various elements that constitute drama art, music can be said to be a very unique category. The reason why opera becomes a drama is that music is an important component of it. Opera music consists of singing and instrumental music composed of two parts, namely vocal and accompaniment. In both vocal and instrumental approaches, the art of opera is dominated by vocal music while instrumental music is secondary. Because both in theory and in practice, vocal music constitutes the main body and core of opera music, instrumental music plays a role in enriching and supplementing the performance of vocal music.