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自1993年,中国政府提出建立现代国有企业制度的目标以来,公司制作为现代企业制度的一种有效组织形式,已在我国被广泛采用。特别是一批国有企业及大型企业集团经过重组,在国内外资本市场上市,在制度创新上迈出了实质性的步伐。据有关资料统计,2000年底,全国国有及国有控股工业企业所有者权益32715亿元、实现利润2408亿元,其中境内外国有控股上市公司所有者权益10547亿元,实现利润1519亿元,分别占全国的32%和63%。由此可见,在国有资产的数量上,上市公司可谓举足轻重;在国有资产的质量上,上市公司
Since the Chinese government proposed the goal of establishing a modern state-owned enterprise system in 1993, it has been widely adopted in our country as an effective organizational form of the modern enterprise system. In particular, after a number of state-owned enterprises and large-sized enterprise groups have been reorganized, they are listed on the domestic and overseas capital markets and have taken substantive steps in system innovation. According to the statistics, by the end of 2000, the owners' rights and interests of state-owned and state-controlled industrial enterprises reached 3,227.1 billion yuan, with a profit of 240.8 billion yuan, of which 1054.7 billion yuan was the owner's equity of domestic and foreign state-controlled listed companies with a profit of 151.9 billion yuan 32% and 63% of the country. Thus, the number of state-owned assets, listed companies can be described as decisive; in the quality of state-owned assets, listed companies